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What is fiberglass textiles?

What is fiberglass textiles?

2024-06-24


  The international standard name of glass fiber textile products is TextileGlass, the standard definition is "continuous glass fiber or fixed-length glass fiber as the substrate for the textile products made of the general term". Glass fiber products are generally divided into non-woven products and textile products of two categories.

  Glass fiber textile products in terms of its product form, can be divided into two categories of yarn and fabric. International standards define "yarn (yarn) is made of continuous fibers and fixed-length fibers twisted or untwisted textile materials of various structures of the general term. The note also states that "Untwisted constructions include: filaments, primary filaments, slubs, rovings, untwisted rovings, and fixed-length woolen yarns. The twisted structure includes: single yarn, combined yarn, multi-stranded yarn and fancy yarn. Continuous fiber fabrics are warp and weft are used in continuous fiber weaving fabrics. Our country is accustomed to agree with the concept of glass fiber textile products is the use of glass fibers as raw materials, through the spinning (including twisting and winding) or spinning and weaving process made of a variety of glass components, different forms of structure, different processes and application performance of the many products of the general term.

  Glass fiber is a new material with unique properties, widely used in modern society, product categories and varieties of rapid development. So far, China's glass fiber yarn listed in the standard common varieties have hundreds of varieties, glass fiber fabric varieties and specifications of more than 300, foreign glass fiber fabric varieties and specifications than our country more. Glass fiber textile products are divided into no-twist structure and twisted structure of the two systems. Glass fiber industry in the early stage of development, the need for textile processing of twisted structure of glass fiber textile products only by the merging and winding into a multi-stranded twisted roving and twisted roving woven with this twisted roving made of multi-stranded twisted roving fabrics. Later, with the introduction of direct twisted roving pulled by porous funnel plate, direct twisted roving fabrics were added: due to the development of deformation processing technology, twisted roving through the deformation process produced two new product branches of bulky twisted roving and bulky twisted roving fabrics. The twisted structure of glass fiber has a wide variety of products. Glass fiber filament, single or multi-strand merger by the initial twisting made of single yarn (hereinafter referred to as single yarn); two or more single yarn and merged by the second twisting (also known as re-twisting) made of yarn (hereinafter referred to as stranded yarn); two or more stranded yarns again or more than one merging and twisting can be made into cables; can also be used for twisting or braiding machines made of ropes; single yarns, if the use of fancy twisting machine and twisting strands can be made into a fancy stranded yarn. Early glass fiber industry, due to the low level of drawing process, the wire density of the original filament and the volume of the roll is small, no wetting agent and textile technology is not yet mature, only the finer the original filament through the parallel strand twisting, in order to make the end use of the products required. Therefore, at that time, glass fiber yarns and fabrics are almost all stranded yarns and stranded fabrics. Later, with the continuous development of drawing, impregnating agent and textile technology, low-twist large rolls of single yarns with sufficiently high linear density and high quality single yarn fabrics woven from single yarns gradually replaced stranded yarns and stranded yarn fabrics, which have occupied a dominant position in foreign glass fiber textile products so far. And in view of its excellent performance and quality, it has become an important material for modern industry, and the glass fiber industry has been rapidly developed. Similarly, due to the successful application of air deformation processing technology, nowadays both single and stranded yarns can be deformed to form new branches of texturized yarns and texturized fabrics. Different types of glass fiber yarns can be interwoven into glass fiber interwoven fabrics, glass fiber yarns and other fiber materials can be made of glass fiber and other fibers interwoven fabrics; the use of glass fibers and other fibers and twisted into a blended yarn weaving, can be woven into glass fiber and other fibers blended fabrics. 

  Various types of fabrics are also due to different weaving methods, different fabric organizations, different fabric structures, different forms, different surface chemical treatments and ultimately made of process and application performance varies in many specifications and varieties of fabrics to meet a variety of different uses. Glass fiber textile products, a large product group is so with the continuous development of new technologies and new technologies, the application of the increasingly expanding and gradually grow and become.


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